While CPUs have continued to deliver performance increases through architectural innovations, faster clock speeds, and the addition of cores, GPUs are specifically designed to accelerate computer graphics workloads. But if you intend on using a GPU, the more CUDA Cores/Stream Processes the better aswell, more VRAM may help in this case to but thats for a GPU. So, algorithms that are usually faster on the GPU might have better performance on the CPU on some cases, when the input May 24, 2022 · GPU is the graphics processing unit in a computer and designed to quickly render images and video. CPU và GPU lần lượt là viết tắt của Bộ xử lý trung tâm và Bộ xử lý đồ họa. CPU is definitely a better option. Both the graphics processing cores and the standard processing cores share the same cache and Jan 30, 2024 · Benchmarks of modern 14th Gen Intel CPUs and Ryzen 7000 Series CPUs from Tom’s Hardware, embedded below, reveal the Intel Core i9-14900K and the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X as the current best mainstream CPU choices for multi-threaded performance in a variety of multi-core workloads, including Handbrake. A mid-range GPU might have anywhere from 768 to over 5,000 cores, while high-end GPUs can have tens of thousands of cores. Sementara CPU dapat beralih di antara serangkaian instruksi yang berbeda dengan cepat, GPU hanya mengambil instruksi yang sama bervolume tinggi dan mendorongnya dengan Aug 17, 2020 · They do this especially for deep learning, AI, and perhaps Folding can make use of this too in the near future. Jan 10, 2022 · HPC refers specifically to clusters of computers in cloud systems used for high-speed data ingestion and processing. 0005676746368408203 CPU_time > GPU_time. Feb 22, 2023 · Let’s see the difference between CPU and GPU: 1. A CPU core is a physical processor within a CPU. From our experiments, we find that YOLOv5 Nano and Nano P6 models are the fastest. That’s the “base” amount. Oct 4, 2023 · What is the difference between CPU vs. CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the "brain" of a computer, responsible for executing the commands and processing necessary for your computer and operating system. The speed of CPU is less than GPU’s speed. APUs combine CPU and GPU on a single chip to improve efficiency, while NPUs are special chips for AI and ML workloads. PC enthusiasts likely won't find anything too shocking about all of these results. GPU cores are more resource-efficient, which means they perform more work for every energy unit they receive than CPU cores. As the world rapidly advances AI, the need for an NPU on computers will become necessary. While GPU stands for Graphics Processing Unit. The DPU offloads networking and communication workloads from the CPU. CPU chậm hơn GPU. Jun 27, 2024 · GPUs improve video performance by offloading graphics tasks from the CPU, which is especially important for gaming and video playback. A diferencia de la CPU, la GPU ( Unidad de Procesamiento Gráfico) tiene miles de núcleos (en comparación con una docena) que se dedican a un tipo de tarea. GPU: Overview. ) and logic (AND, OR, NOT, etc. This is due to its efficiency and speed. Such as hitboxes, logic (If-this-then-that-happens), movement, collision. . So the CPU is suitable for almost every program of a computer. Dec 14, 2022 · The primary difference between a CPU and GPU is that a CPU handles all the main functions of a computer, whereas the GPU is a specialized component that excels at running many smaller tasks at once. The primary distinction between CPU and GPU is that the CPU prioritizes low latency, whereas GPUs place a premium on high throughput. In artificial intelligence, CPUs can execute neural network operations such as small-scale deep learning tasks or running inference for lightweight and efficient models. There are two main parts of a CPU, an arithmetic-logic unit (ALU) and a control unit. CPU bottleneck – Can also limit FPS. The CPU is designed for low latency, whereas the GPU is designed for high throughput. It can have multiple processing cores that can handle different Jun 26, 2024 · We've tested four different CPUs and GPUs, spanning the past seven years of PC hardware, to show how different upgrade paths can perform. 3. The GPU evolved as a complement to its close cousin, the CPU (central processing unit). For videos, Topaz Video AI can do everything from upscaling, slow motion, deinterlacing Sep 5, 2023 · An top end graphics card on expensive motherboard will not perform at its best with an inexpensive processor, just as a 3 GHz RAM will not be used properly with a low-end CPU. A CPU can perform a wide range of different instructions, whereas some cores in a GPU can only perform a limited range of calculations. Optimizing Gameplay. GPU. Preparing for a technical interview? 👉 Checkout https://techprep. Here are some more ways in which CPUs and GPUs are different. Memory and Alternative CPU-Memory Architectures. While it consumes or requires less memory than CPU. Nov 4, 2021 · GPUs consume less power than CPUs in general. A GPU is measured by its clock speed and RAM size. app/yt🔗 Links 🔗 Dec 15, 2023 · AMD's RX 7000-series GPUs all liked 3x8 batches, while the RX 6000-series did best with 6x4 on Navi 21, 8x3 on Navi 22, and 12x2 on Navi 23. Aug 24, 2020 · AMD FX APU . CPU และ GPU มีความแตกต่างกันอย่างไร. At the same time, large amounts of RAM will help with multitasking but will primarily improve performance in complex programs and operations. 68,267,343 CPUs Free Download. Designed to handle everything a computer does. CPUs are the more flexible PC component. Definitely, every component of your PC contributes to the performance of Illustrator, but one of the most important part is a good GPU. Effective speed is adjusted by current prices to yield a value for money rating. Moreover, the number of input features was quite low. Aug 31, 2023 · CPU_time = 0. When we talk about a PC to run games, the primary output device among all the others is and always will be the graphics card. In this guide, I’ll explain what you need to know about NPUs, breaking down their function, necessity Dec 1, 2021 · The CPU has evolved over the years, the GPU began to handle more complex computing tasks, and now, a new pillar of computing emerges in the data processing unit. Lastly, the CPU is a general processor, while the GPU is a specialized processor. May 10, 2022 · Tech Terms: CPU vs GPU vs iGPU. 5. Así, en lugar de malgastar energía en trabajar en múltiples tareas, la GPU concentra su potencia en una sola o en unas pocas tareas. Suitable for Use. GPUs can mine cryptocurrencies better, and it is considered safe for long term use. They can run at more than 30 FPS, even on an older generation i7 CPU. Sep 8, 2023 · A comparação ou consideração mais importante da GPU ao decidir qual comprar é se ela é discreta ou integrada. I have used this 5. GPUs, on the other hand, typically have many more cores than CPUs. Nov 25, 2020 · GPU vs. Alright so to my understanding, based on what I've read and watched, when a model lists a number and B by it's name, say vicuna 7b, it means it has seven billion instructions, and the bit measures the preciseness and amount of information those instructions carry, so hence why models list a bit size Nov 29, 2022 · Although the numbers vary depending on the CPU architecture, we can find a similar trend for the speed. Dan keduanya menangani data. CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. Better for quickly processing a series of instructions. Our calculated values are checked against thousands of individual user ratings. It handles the glowing effects, ability effects, light sources, etc. 2. May 31, 2024 · Ultimately, whether you should upgrade your GPU or CPU first depends on your specific needs and the balance of your current system. The smaller the model, the faster it is on the CPU. 94GB version of fine-tuned Mistral 7B and did a quick test of both options (CPU vs GPU) and here're the results. Mar 18, 2024 · The main differences between a CPU and a GPU are outlined as follows: The CPU has several cores, while the GPU has hundreds of cores. It also shows the tok/s metric at the bottom of the chat dialog. CPU serves the whole computer performance as well as its functioning. A smaller number of larger cores (up to 24) A larger number (thousands) of smaller cores. The CPU handles all the tasks required for all software on the server to run correctly. GPU offers a much higher processing power, which in some cases are up to 800 times more than that of a CPU. Causes lower FPS, may need to use lower graphics settings, stuttering and lagging issues. These cloud clusters will often work together, orchestrated with specific technologies like cloud file systems, containerized apps, or other software. La tecnología GPU también está impulsando el aprendizaje profundo, la inteligencia artificial, el cifrado, las supercomputadoras y los centros de datos a hiperescala. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The main difference between a CPU and GPU lies in their functions. Tetapi CPU dan GPU memiliki arsitektur yang berbeda dan dibuat untuk tujuan yang berbeda. Uma GPU GPU discreta tem sua própria placa de circuito e RAM independentes, enquanto uma GPU integrada compartilha seus circuitos e RAM com a CPU, o que significa que a GPU integrada é menos potente. Mar 11, 2024 · LM Studio allows you to pick whether to run the model using CPU and RAM or using GPU and VRAM. In this article, we will look at the difference between CPU and GPU. Since we collected all the data, we've also provided the GPU power, temperature, and clock speed results. Jan 10, 2020 · 7. Jan 6, 2022 · A more powerful processor will help with tasks such as streaming or running multiple programs. Sep 22, 2022 · CPU vs. Sep 3, 2022 · Your GPU will always be able to draw up to 75W through the motherboard itself. 05100727081298828 GPU_time = 0. Jul 5, 2024 · GPU vs CPU: Operation and Function. Overall, GPU is a more critical hardware part for gaming. Feb 27, 2023 · In reality, both GPU and CPU are of great importance. Flexible and efficient, despite not being able to handle a big load. The CPU handles the physical and logical elements. On the other hand, GPU is an extra processor used to improve the Graphical Interface (GI) and do high-end activities. GPU performance was when I trained a poker bot using reinforcement learning. On the photo and image side, Topaz offers Gigapixel AI to upscale images, Sharpen AI to sharpen images, and DeNoise AI to remove image noise. Obviously, if you have a very bad CPU the whole program slows down. Think of the CPU as the general of your computer. This little piece of hardware is where nearly all of the basic calculations that control your software are conducted. In many cases, combining both types of processors can offer the best performance. These HPC clusters are often used in specific industries where HPC is needed GPU unggul dalam pemrosesan paralel melalui beberapa inti atau unit logika aritmetik (ALU). The CPU and GPU are both essential, silicon-based microprocessors in modern computers. We might talk about using a GPU as a "general purpose" GPU, but they have different strengths. Jun 23, 2024 · The eight games we're using for our standard GPU benchmarks hierarchy are Borderlands 3 (DX12), Far Cry 6 (DX12), Flight Simulator (DX11 Nvidia, DX12 AMD/Intel), Forza Horizon 5 (DX12), Horizon Nov 28, 2018 · The faster the CPU, more power it has, and more cores the better for encoding needs. We calculate effective speed which measures real world performance for typical users. A GPU can complete simple and repetitive tasks much faster because Sep 15, 2021 · CPU vs GPU Comparison: CPUs also have several disadvantages when lined up against GPUs: Parallel Processing: CPUs cannot handle parallel processing like a GPU, so large tasks that require thousands or millions of identical operations will choke a CPU’s capacity to process data. For reinforcement learning you often don't want that many layers in your neural network and we found that we only needed a few layers with few parameters. I hope I was clear! Speed test your GPU in less than a minute 67,987,040 GPUs Free Download We calculate effective 3D speed which estimates gaming performance for the top 12 games . Sep 24, 2023 · One of the strong suits of a CPU is its flexibility. TPUs are powerful custom-built processors to run the project made on a Mar 7, 2023 · 아무튼 GPU도 CPU와 동일하게 트랜지스터로 이뤄져 있으며, 0과 1로 소통한다는 점에서는 일맥상통합니다. CPUs are general-purpose processors that are good at various tasks, while GPUs are specialized processors that excel at certain calculations. In the following section, we will highlight some of the most crucial differences. If you're looking to easily compare the top graphics cards (GPUs or video cards), click here and discover the Versus GPU comparison tool. Better suited to many parallel processes. Illustrator now runs smooth as never before. A server cannot run without a CPU. May 26, 2017 · One good example I've found of comparing CPU vs. GPU bottleneck – Restricts gaming performance. 기본적으로 컨셉은 GPU는 CPU가 The Mythbusters, Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman demonstrate the power of GPU computing. And, while most modern processors come with integrated GPU and CPU: Working Together. Putting together a gaming PC requires a balanced approach if you Understanding CPU vs. A GPU (graphics processing unit) is usually designed to handle multiple, small tasks simultaneously. During the training phase, a neural network scans data for input and compares it against standard data so that it can form predictions and forecasts. GPU vs CPU upgrades: Balancing your PC build. The GPU primarily optimized for throughput, whereas the CPU primarily focuses on low-latency. A single-core CPU will have only one CPU core while a dual-core CPU will have two and so on. A computer needs both to work, and any pre-built computer you buy will contain both. Or, in other words, you cannot place both a CPU and GPU on the same chip without limiting one (or both) of their potential processing power. CPUs are not as powerful as specialized Aug 18, 2011 · The CPU will be faster when the data that is being processed is small enough to be processed on the CPU on an amount of time that is less than what it would take the GPU version to transfer the data to the GPU and process it. GPU: While GPUs consist of many smaller, less powerful cores, their design for parallel processing can lead to Jun 22, 2023 · Conclusion. GPU is good at handling a few specific tasks (repetitive and highly-parallel computing tasks) but CPU is able to handle multiple tasks very fast. 探讨CPU和GPU的内部构成、特点及适用场景。 Oct 10, 2023 · cpu vs gpu best cpu best gpu In this video, we will be comparing central processing unit(CPU) vs graphic processing unit(GPU). CPU และ GPU มีหลายอย่างเหมือนกัน ทั้งคู่เป็นกลไกการประมวลผลที่สำคัญ ทั้งคู่เป็น What's the difference between a CPU and GPU? And what the heck is a TPU, DPU, or QPU? Learn the how computers actually compute things in this quick lesson. That's full benchmarks of 16 different hardware We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Form factor: Check the specs on the graphics card since the height, length, and girth are all important measurements to consider for your GPU. An easy rule of thumb is that if the CPU usage is high and the GPU usage remains low, the game is more CPU intensive. Below is an overview of the main points of comparison between the CPU and the GPU. The GPU, however, is crucial for graphical rendering, shader effects, and texture processing. So, buckle up, and let's dive into the world of CPU vs GPU. ) operations to be carried out. A single GPU consists of thousands of cores that are clocked at a frequency of approximate 1GHz of frequency. A GPU, on the other hand, supports the CPU to perform concurrent calculations. Components of a GPU. Feb 13, 2024 · Conversely, a GPU is built for multitasking and typically supports only one type of workload: graphics processing. To that end, you’ll typically find that GPUs have many times the number of cores as a CPU Keduanya adalah mesin komputasi kritis. CPU demo by Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman from Nvidia #CPU vs GPU architecture Whereas CPUs have a few powerful cores for fast sequential operation, GPU architecture contains thousands of smaller, more power-efficient cores for parallel workloads, among other dissimilarities. The CPU, on the other hand, has slower access to VRAM due to its distance from the graphics card and its general May 4, 2024 · This is a solution to the classic CPU vs GPU technical interview question. As you’ll see later, GPUs have much more cores than CPUs. CPU cores are capable of a wide variety of operations and deal with (what can for all intents be considered to be) a random branching instruction stream. The CPU is great at a diverse set of tasks and can respond to dynamic and demanding computing needs. Access: VRAM can be accessed by both the GPU and the CPU, but the GPU has much faster access due to its proximity and specialized design. CPUs Sep 16, 2023 · CPU (Central Processing Unit): The CPU is the brain of a computer. Your Central Processing Unit is the core of your PC. Since graphical effects often require multiple tasks to run Feb 28, 2024 · UPDATED 6/25/2024: In computing, NPU stands for “Neural Processing Unit,” a piece of hardware that speeds up AI tasks better than a GPU and CPU. CPU vs GPU: Main Features Architecture and Functionality. Sự khác biệt chính giữa CPU và GPU. Known for its versatility and ability to handle various tasks. GPUs work a lot faster, because they have more cores (usually over 40) and thousands of shaders doing the work at ~2Ghz, vs CPUs which usually are limited to 8 cores / 16 threads, at 4Ghz. Additionally can cause problems like long load times or poor AI/physics performance. It executes instructions and performs general-purpose computations. You will learn the differences Apr 14, 2023 · Is an Nvidia 4080 faster than a Threadripper 3970x? Dave puts them to the test! He explains the differences between how CPUs and GPUs operate and then expl To easily compare desktop and laptop processors, as well as CPU specs & benchmarks, click here and discover the Versus CPU comparison tool. Jan 11, 2023 · The CPU and GPU processors excel at different things in a computer system. CPU yêu cầu nhiều bộ nhớ hơn so với GPU. 다만 계산을 하는 방식이 다릅니다. CPU consumes or needs more memory than GPU. CPUs are more suited to dedicate power to execute a single task, while GPUs are more suited to calculate complex data sets simultaneously. It A beginner question about CPU Vs GPU models. The power efficiency offered by GPUs makes it ideal for cloud computing and big data analytics. In comparison, GPU is an additional processor to enhance the graphical interface and run high-end tasks. An ALU allows arithmetic (add, subtract, etc. Las GPU no son solo para gráficos por computadora. Intel's Arc GPUs all worked well doing 6x4, except the Jun 24, 2024 · GPU vs CPU upgrades: Power, temperatures, and clocks. In contrast, Graphics Processing Units (GPU) or graphics cards are specialized in uni tasks like designing or processing graphical data such as rendering. A single 6-pin power connector will provide an additional 75W, therefore resulting in 150W of total power. For gamers and professionals using graphics-intensive applications, upgrading the GPU might be the priority. Sep 11, 2022 · Comparing CPU vs GPU architecture, we can see that the two components are designed for very different purposes. The Central Processing Unit processes all critical information and executes commands to run operations smoothly. CPUs are designed for complex, ‘serial’ (step-by-step) processing, and GPUs are designed for simple, ‘parallel’ (simultaneous) processing. GPU의 역할. ¡Las CPU actuales pueden procesar entre uno y cinco mil millones de operaciones por segundo! Jun 14, 2021 · GPU is a better option than CPU if we are to compare CPU Vs GPU mining. You need both PC components to be powerful to keep up with the demands of next-gen gaming. For those focused on general productivity, software development, or other CPU-intensive tasks, upgrading Dec 13, 2022 · Topaz AI is a set of popular software tools that utilize AI and machine learning to enhance both images and video. 1. Inti GPU kurang kuat dibandingkan dengan inti CPU dan memiliki lebih sedikit memori. Sep 11, 2018 · The results suggest that the throughput from GPU clusters is always better than CPU throughput for all models and frameworks proving that GPU is the economical choice for inference of deep learning models. Sep 8, 2023 · The main difference between a CPU and GPU is what they can handle. Improve in-game performance by tweaking settings like render distance and graphics quality. May 16, 2023 · The CPU performs all kinds of major functions in your computer, while the GPU is exclusively dedicated to graphics. It is worth mentioning that, more often than not, a CPU will always cost more than RAM. Dec 9, 2021 · This article will provide a comprehensive comparison between the two main computing engines - the CPU and the GPU. Intended function in computing. However, the overall power consumption depends on the workload, with CPUs being more efficient for tasks requiring quick, sequential processing. Una GPU no es lo mismo que una tarjeta gráfica Nov 14, 2019 · The central processing unit (CPU) is the brain of a computer (Image source: Max Maxfield) The CPU is in charge of executing the instructions forming a computer program by performing the arithmetic, logic, control, and input/output (I/O) operations specified by those instructions. A graphics processing unit ( GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit initially designed for digital image processing and to accelerate computer graphics, being present either as a discrete video card or embedded on motherboards, mobile phones, personal computers, workstations, and game consoles. CPU xử lý tất cả các phạm vi ý tưởng chính của yêu cầu, trong khi GPU hỗ trợ CPU bằng cách A CPU, or Central Processing Unit, executes instructions of a computer program or the operating system, performing most computing tasks. Feb 9, 2024 · Where the CPU is focused on general tasks, the GPU is all about power in rendering graphics and performing mathematical calculations at high speed. Both powerful CPU and GPU are essential for smooth gaming (especially for AAA titles) While some games rely on CPU more, the other ones may be more dependent on the GPU. These are averaged across all 19 Nov 21, 2021 · To further compare CPU vs GPU, this section explains CPU cores. Here, you can observe the percentage of CPU and GPU resources being used by your game. TPU? The distinction between the TPU, GPU, and CPU is that the CPU is a non-specific purposed processor that handles all of the computer’s computations, logic, input, and output. Apr 20, 2023 · The biggest drawback of integrated graphics is that, by placing both a CPU and GPU on the same chip, one (or both) of the processors will be limited. A CPU (central processing unit) usually takes each task sequentially and can, therefore, handle a diverse range of instructions. This should extend to most video encoding May 15, 2018 · The GPU is the filter over the game. On the other hand, a CPU contains less-number of cores that are clocked at a frequency of 2-3 GHz. Aspect. Dec 28, 2022 · The GPU is on the graphics card, the main component responsible for processing graphics data. CPUs can have Several cores. Feb 24, 2019 · Memory: Memory doesn’t just matter in the CPU. Your GPU should offer at least 4GB for intense gaming at 1080p, and at least 8GB if you’re cranking it up to 4K mega-gaming. CPUs and GPUs are two important types of processors for computers. Feb 1, 2024 · CPU: Typically consumes more power per core due to its complex and high-speed operations. It generates the in-game particles, in other words, it creates the world beneath the filter that the GPU creates. CPU Vs. GPU for Neural Networks Neural networks learn from massive amounts of data in an attempt to simulate the behavior of the human brain. A CPU is a much more general purpose machine than a GPU. It combines processing cores with hardware accelerator blocks and a high-performance network interface to tackle Jun 20, 2024 · Hit Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open Task Manager and navigate to the “Performance” tab. Oct 28, 2016 · When I afforded a new GPU it was a whole new world. A CPU uses a smaller number of very powerful and versatile cores, while a GPU Oct 25, 2023 · Consequences of CPU vs GPU Bottlenecks. In all the above tensor operations, the GPU is faster as compared to the CPU. May 10, 2024 · Here are the main points of distinction: Key Differences between CPU vs GPU : Functionality: CPU handles general-purpose tasks and can execute a few operations at high speeds, while GPU is Aug 19, 2023 · Instead, a GPU needs maximum throughput — or the ability to process several instructions at once. A few factors contribute to GPU’s power efficiency. CPUs and GPUs both use microprocessor cores to perform their work. The GPU is a powerhouse that excels in gaming, video/photo editing, and deep learning tasks. Comparing GPU vs CPU, CPU is necessary and suitable for overall computers built-in applications. CPU. Keduanya adalah mikroprosesor berbasis silikon. Function. 계산하는 방식을 이야기하기 전에 GPU의 역할을 먼저 알아야 할 것 같습니다. In all cases, the 35 pod CPU cluster was outperformed by the single GPU cluster by at least 186 percent and by the 3 node GPU cluster by 415 Jul 6, 2022 · The difference between CPU, GPU and TPU is that the CPU handles all the logics, calculations, and input/output of the computer, it is a general-purpose processor. But if we reduce the dimension of Speed test your CPU in less than a minute. CPU cocok untuk berbagai jenis tugas, terutama yang mementingkan latensi atau performa per inti untuk tugas, seperti penelusuran web. GPU vs. While CPUs and GPUs both enable critical computing functions, their architectural approaches and ideal workloads differ significantly. Aug 2, 2023 · Central Processing Unit (CPU): The OG. Low latency. Designed for one specific use. Swap that one out for an 8-pin power connector (150W) and that number automatically rises to 225W. A GPU is designed to quickly render high-resolution images and video concurrently. 4. Feb 6, 2023 · More cores generally means better performance and greater ability to handle multiple tasks. Because GPUs can perform parallel operations Aug 20, 2020 · The differences lie in how they approach their tasks. Oct 17, 2023 · GPU vs CPU: datos imprescindibles. Knowing the difference between the CPU, GPU, APU, and NPU is a considerable advantage when Using this advanced GPU Comparison tool, compare two graphics cards or compare your current PC build - graphics card and processor - with a future upgrade and see if it is worth the upgrade. Jun 10, 2018 · For GPU cache memory doesn’t create any effect on its performance. Minecraft leans more towards CPU-intensive, handling tasks like world generation and game logic. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): Originally designed for rendering graphics, GPUs have evolved to excel in parallel processing. Use desired Game Quality Settings, Display Resolution, Graphics card, and Processor combinations to see comparison performance tests in 50+ game FPS Nov 27, 2020 · CPU VS GPU: What’s Difference Between GPU and CPU After knowing the definitions of GPU and CPU, you should know GPU acts as a specialized microprocessor while CPU is the brain of a computer. The main difference between CPU and GPU architecture is that a CPU is designed to handle a wide-range of tasks quickly (as measured by CPU clock speed), but are limited in the concurrency of tasks that can be running. Mar 20, 2024 · Key Differences Between CPU and GPU. APU is a term that AMD came up with to denote a GPU integrated into a CPU's architecture. xg vg wh xg gx zl uc mj dh uf