Health department wikipedia. The department reports to the Health Bureau .

[1] [2] During natural disasters the agency has the responsibility to get drinking water to the public as well as collaborating with aid organisations for this purpose. jhsph . Under the HITECH Act, the United States Department of Health and Human Services (U. The modern Department of Health, under a single commissioner, was formed by the New York City Charter revision pursuant to Chapter 137 of the Laws of 1870 www . [2] The department dates to 1833, when the city's mayor appointed five citizens to help with its cholera outbreak. The agency has approximately 270 employees and an annual budget of $79. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), established by Congress in 1979 and 1980. The New York City Board of Health is part of the department. Glendale, Colorado. Los Angeles County Department of Health Services (abbreviated DHS and LADHS) operates the public hospitals and clinics in Los Angeles County, and is the United States ' second largest municipal health system, after NYC Health + Hospitals. NSW Health supports the executive and statutory roles of the Minister for Health, the Minister for Regional Health, and the Minister for Mental Health. The first "right to die" case ever heard by the Court, Cruzan was argued on December 6, 1989, and decided on June 25, 1990. On 13 May, the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) was alerted of "suspicious activity" on Department of Health systems, and in the morning of 14 May an attempt to run ransomware was prevented, with Department of Health IT systems shut down as a precaution. [2] The Department of Health promotes the prevention and disease control, environmental health, healthy lifestyles, and emergency preparedness and response; supervises local health boards; oversees reporting and vital records; conducts surveillance of Austin State Hospital. dhhs . Texas Department of State Health Services is a state agency of Texas. Rachel Levine. ox. For example, during a cyclone in Sindh in The Wisconsin Department of Health Services ( WisDHS) is a governmental agency of the U. ONC leads national health IT efforts. The DMHC was created as the first state department in the country solely dedicated to regulating managed health care plans and assisting The Department of Health ( DoH ), previously the Department of Health and Human Services ( DHHS) is the Tasmanian Government department responsible for hospitals, ambulances and community health, while also supporting related areas such as primary healthcare. An Act To Establish A State Board Of Health. Health care, or healthcare, is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Its aim is to provide a multidisciplinary venue to address issues of global health at the university. [3] The agency provides health and human services for both families and regular patients. wa . The Nuffield Department of Population Health ( NDPH) of Oxford University is located at the Old Road Campus in Headington, Oxford, England. The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH, is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. Sandile S. Since 1993 the department has been responsible for monitoring arsenic in The United States Public Health Service ( USPHS or PHS) is a collection of agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health, containing nine out of the department's twelve operating divisions. [3] Public health system across nations is a conglomeration of all organized activities that prevent disease, prolong life and promote health and efficiency of its people. Alex Adams, Director. , UK. Ministers Exile 1936-1937: Alfredo Espinosa 1937-1946: Heliodoro de la Torre 1946-1951: Manuel Campomanes 1951-1978: Cárlos Pérez Carranza Today, the commissioned corps is under the United States Public Health Service (PHS), a major agency now of the U. Health can be promoted by encouraging healthful The New South Wales Ministry of Health, branded NSW Health, is a ministerial department of the New South Wales Government. [1] The head of department is Professor Sir Rory Collins. The NCDHHS has its origins in the former North The Metropolitan Board of Health, which was the predecessor agency to the Department of Health and consisted of sanitary and vital statistics bureaus, had its first meeting on March 5, 1866. Department of Preventive and Promotive Health; Department of Curative and Rehabilitation Health Services Public health. He split the department with the health The Puerto Rico Department of Health ( PRDOH) ( Spanish: Departamento de Salud de Puerto Rico) is one of the Cabinet-level agencies directly created by Article 4, Section 6 of the Constitution of Puerto Rico. [1] In addition to overseeing health services provided by Kupat Jurisdiction. 9370083. [1] DPH became an independent state agency in 2011. [8] Impairment of any of these are risk factor for mental disorders, or mental illnesses, [9] which are a component of The Department of Managed Health Care ( DMHC) is a regulatory body governing managed health care plans, including Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and most Medi-Cal managed care plans in California. Pediatrics. The department was created by House Bill 2292 of the 78th Texas Legislature in 2003 through the merging of four state agencies: the Texas Department of Health, Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, Texas Health Care Information The Baltimore City Health Department (BCHD) is the public health agency of the city of Baltimore, Maryland. WA Health covers a state which spans over 2 The California Department of Health Care Services ( DHCS) is a department within the California Health and Human Services Agency that finances and administers a number of individual health care service delivery programs, including Medi-Cal, which provides health care services to low-income people. [1] [2] Synonyms for this usage include "health coverage", "health care coverage", and "health benefits". Government of Idaho. [2] It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has six regional offices [3] and 150 field offices worldwide. Its purpose is to prevent diseases, promote health, and prepare for disasters. The Maryland Department of Health is an agency of the government of Maryland responsible for public health issues. The United States Department of Defense ( DoD, [2] USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U. ph. doh . Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Executive Director. The Nebraska Department of Health & Human Services ( DHHS) is a state agency of Nebraska, headquartered in Lincoln. The minister with overall responsibility for the department is the Minister of Health. 25. doh. Source: "Constitution". In a 5–4 decision, the Court t. Currently the secretary is Laura Herrera Scott. 0420. 76″N 104°56′13. state of Georgia. Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services. Umair Shah, Secretary of Health. The World Health Organization ( WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. 83 billion (2024–25) Website. Pages in category "Secretaries of the Australian Government Health Department" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Punjab Health Department. The department is organized into divisions, sections, programs, and offices. e. Boise, Idaho, U. Each unit has divisions. cdphe . 9 billion to promote and expand the adoption of health information technology. It shapes the regulatory framework for the health system (public and private), inspects against regulations and enforces standards in the emirate. Many NIH facilities are located in Bethesda, Maryland, and The Department of Health (Basque: Eusko Jaurlaritzako Osasun Saila; Spanish: Departamento de Salud) is the department of the Basque Government responsible for the community's public health care system. In a more technical sense, the term "health insurance" is The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is a Cabinet department of the United States government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. people and providing essential human services. [1] The University of Washington Department of Global Health is a department jointly run by the schools of Medicine and Public Health at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. Secretary of Health and Human Services from 2018 to 2021. [1] The Ohio Department of Health ( ODH) is the administrative department of the Ohio state government [1] responsible for coordinating activities for child and family health services, children with medical handicaps, early intervention services, nutrition services, and community health services; ensure the quality of both public health and health Budget. cdph. uk. The department was begun with funding supplied by the Bill Definition. The state secretary of health is a constitutional or at times a statutory official in several states of the United States. The system consists of 15 hospitals, 200+ ambulatory sites, hospice, home health, medical equipment and other health services spanning 47 Ohio counties. Ministry of Health (Argentina) Website. Cruzan v. The Orange County Health Department began during the Great Depression, in 1937, in the Old County Courthouse in downtown Orlando. The Ministry of Health ( Hebrew: מִשְׂרַד הַבְּרִיאוּת, translit. [citation needed] During the reign of King Rama VIII, the Ministry of Public Health was established on 10 March 1942 as a result of the enactment of the Ministries and Departments Reorganization Act (Amendment No. Department executive. There are 33 counties and 22 sovereign tribes in New Mexico, all of which are organized into five public health regions. Additionally, the MDHHS oversees Michigan's child and adult protective services, foster care Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. usda . It is headquartered in Olympia, Washington. It is responsible for water and sewage lines in Bangladesh excluding the cities of Dhaka, Narayanganj and Chittagong which are managed by Water Supply and Sewerage Authority. 23″W. Saad Niaz. The Districts are Looked after By DHOs (District Health Officers) that are of BPS-20 who they report to The Director (BPS-20) of the City. federal government created to protect the health of the U. doi . The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment ( CDPHE) is the principal department of the Colorado The Chicago Department of Public Health ( CDPH) is a government department of the City of Chicago. Health has a variety of definitions, which have been used for different purposes over time. King Vajiravudh, King Chulalongkorn's successor, established Department of Health on 27 November 1918. It administers a wide range of services in the state and at state institutions, regulates hospitals and care providers, and supervises and consults with local public health agencies. The Orlando City Health Department continued in the former "Holiday Hospital", near the present-day Arnold Palmer Hospital Website. Health care is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields. Retrieved 10 December 2023. za. Executive Functions is headed by the In the United States, health insurance helps pay for medical expenses through privately purchased insurance, social insurance, or a social welfare program funded by the government. This includes promoting values of diversity, excellence, informed decision making, and OhioHealth is a not-for-profit system of hospitals and healthcare providers based in Columbus and the Central Ohio area. Headquarters. It is headed by a Secretary of Health, appointed by the Governor of Puerto Rico and requiring the advice and consent of the Senate of Department executive. Later in The Current Secretary of the Health Department Sindh is Dr. $6. Under State of Hawaiʻi law, the director of the Hawaiʻi Department of Health, who is appointed by the The Department of Health ( DoH, Irish: An Roinn Sláinte, pronounced [ˈanˠ ˈɾˠiːn̪ʲ ˈsˠlaːnʲtʲə] ), Ulster-Scots: Männystrie o Poustie) is a devolved Northern Irish government department in the Northern Ireland Executive. colorado . Agency executive. Cara Christ (2015–2021) Don Herrington (2021–2022) Jennifer Cunico (2022-Present) References The Department of Public Health Engineering was established in 1936 in East Bengal, British Raj. Central Management is divided into three programs: Executive Functions, Management Services, and Emergency Preparedness and Response. The purpose of the CDPH is to create a thriving and healthy community within the city of Chicago, Illinois by providing guidance, services and strategies. 301917; -76. health . [1] It is Louisiana's largest state agency with a budget of $21 Metro and rural county health departments routinely engage with the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency in preparedness exercises for both natural and man-made disasters that may affect population health. Local health departments in the United States were the first health departments in the United States. A. BCHD convenes and collaborates with other city agencies, health care providers, community organizations and funders to "empower Baltimoreans with the knowledge, access, and environment that will enable healthy living. It began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was split into the Department of Education and the Department of Health and Human Services by the Department of Education Organization Act, which President Jimmy Carter signed into The secretary of state for health and social care, also referred to as the health secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department of Health and Social Care. state of Wisconsin responsible for maintaining public health. The Massachusetts Department of Public Health is a governmental agency of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with various responsibilities related to public health within that state. www. int. Department of Health cyberattack. (Confirmed October 4, 2017, 57–38) [4] General Counsel of Health and Human Services. The Assistant Secretary for Health oversees the PHS. Azar was nominated to his post by President Donald Trump on November 13, 2017 Website. 5 billion in spending to create a nationwide network of electronic health records . www . state of Washington. 2485. who. The United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production, works to assure food safety, protects natural resources, fosters rural communities and January 28, 2018. gov . [1] The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology ( ONC) is a staff division of the Office of the Secretary, within the U. An emergency department ( ED ), also known as an accident and emergency department ( A&E ), emergency room ( ER ), emergency ward ( EW) or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of patients who present without prior appointment; either by their own means or by that of an ambulance The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (also known as NYC Health) is the department of the government of New York City [2] responsible for public health along with issuing birth certificates, dog licenses, and conducting restaurant inspection and enforcement. It is one of the largest departments within Oxford University's Medical Sciences Division. It manages a system of multiple Health Service Providers (HSPs) which make up Western Australia's public health system, and is collectively referred to as WA Health. The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS or DHHS) is a large state government agency in the U. The position can trace its roots back to the lobbyist. January 2, 2018. Rachel Leland Levine ( / ləˈviːn /; born October 28, 1957) [1] is an American pediatrician who has served as the United States assistant secretary for health since March 26, 2021. After the Bolivarian Revolution, extensive inoculation programs and the availability of low- or no-cost health care provided by the Venezuelan Institute of Social Security made Venezuela's health care infrastructure one of the more advanced in Latin America. It enforces some of the laws in the California Health and Safety Codes, notably the licensing of some types of healthcare facilities. The Department of Health is the executive department of the national government that is assigned to oversee healthcare in South Africa, reporting to the Minister of Health . Robert Charrow. The Department is headed by a Secretary who is a member of the Executive Council/Cabinet of the Governor of Maryland. The New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) is a centralized system of health services. The United States Department of the Interior ( DOI) is an executive department of the U. [3] The NCDHHS has more than 18,000 employees. Pediatrics ( also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. It was previously established in 1953 as the U. 2 million children, families, vulnerable adults and seniors come to the department for protection, comfort, food assistance, financial aid Lawrie Willett, Director–General (1983–1984) Bernard McKay, Secretary (1984–1987) The Department of Health was an Australian government department that existed between March 1921 and July 1987. The Tennessee Department of Health provides staff members for the 24 Health Professional Boards, three committees, two councils and four IX, XIV. ne . The department is accredited by the Public Health Accreditation Board. The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is the public health graduate school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. 0599; -118. 1 million. The Office for Health Standards and Compliance was established in 2014. The Washington Post reported the inclusion of "as much as $36. [2] She is also an admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps . Ministry of Public Health (Afghanistan) Ministry of Health and Social Protection (Albania) Ministry of Health, Population and Hospital Reform (Algeria) Ministry of Health and the Environment (Antigua and Barbuda) Barbuda's Public Health Department. [1] [2] Analyzing the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces is the basis for Headquarters. It is normally integrated with the in-patient services and staffed by consultant physicians and surgeons who also attend inpatients in the wards. In 1987, the Department of Health was merged with the Department of Community Services to form the Department of Community Services and Health. 7046556; -104. 450 W State St, Fl 10. It became a permanent body to activate whenever health emergencies arose. Queensland Health is the name of the overall public health service in the state of Queensland, Australia. ca. 621194. [2] Quality of care plays an important role in describing the iron triangle of health care relationships between quality, cost, and accessibility of health care within a community. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare is a public health agency in the state of Idaho . Tricare is the civilian care component of the Website. [2] 11. (Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote) Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services. The position is the chief executive official for the state's Columbus Public Health is the health department of Columbus, Ohio. 1869 Chap. The Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) is a public agency in Pakistan and India that is responsible for rural water supply. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment ( CDPHE) is the principal department of the Colorado Manitoba Health, Seniors and Long–Term Care (formerly Health, and Seniors Care, MHSC; also known as Manitoba Health) is the department of the Government of Manitoba that is responsible for leading the development of policy and publicly administered health system planning in the province of Manitoba; the overall funding, performance requirements, oversight, and accountability within the . Each division has a Director, Deputy Director, Assistant Director, Medical Officer, Health Assistants (HA) and others. Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". The ministry plans, supervises, licenses, and coordinates the country's health care services. There were also several outlying clinics which provided prenatal care, and well child care. Misrad HaBri'ut) is a ministry in the Israeli government, responsible for formulating health policies. S Buthelezi, Director-General: Health. By 1967, however, the department was already referred as the Department of Health, Welfare, and Rehabilitation, and three more divisions were introduced to focus on assist Nevada The Ministry of Health has 6 departments within the organization which focuses on their respective sector who are under the supervision of the Director of Medical Services, Principal secretary and Cabinet secretary. It provides a number of public health services to Alabama residents. [3] The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom . / 34. Will Humble (2009–2015) Dr. World Health Organization. The Abu Dhabi Department of Health ( Arabic: دائرة الصحة) is an Abu Dhabi government regulative agency for the healthcare sector in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The health department noted that the hospital had only one obstetrician at the staff, and births at the hospital had dropped from 385 in 2004 to 155 in 2012. It was formerly known as the California The Louisiana Department of Health ( LDH) (French: Département de La Santé de Louisiane ), formerly known as the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals (French: Département de La Santé et des Hôpitaux ), is a state agency of Louisiana, headquartered in Baton Rouge. On March 23, 2000 when Premier Bernard Lord restructured the New Brunswick Cabinet. The public hospitals are managed by the department's Hospital Authority. The agency has its headquarters in Office Building Two (OB-2) in Olympia, the state capital. DHHS is Nebraska's largest agency and is responsible for nearly one-third of the state's government, both in The Rhode Island Department of Health coordinates statewide public health activities across the state. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the age of 18. Each HHS covers a certain geographical area of Queensland, with the exception of the state-wide service, Children's Health Queensland The Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH) is the state-level public health agency for the U. Department of Health and Human Services. The Hospitals are run by Medical Superintendents Hong Kong 's Department of Health is responsible for healthcare policies and the provision of basic healthcare services and established in 1939. E. The Secretary or Director-General of the Australian Government Department of Health, or of its predecessor departments. 39°42′16. All programs and services are coordinated by Divisions and Centers. [3] The Hawaiʻi Department of Health administers Kalawao County, the state's smallest county, which consists of the three villages Kalaupapa, Kalawao, and part of Waikolu, located on the Kalaupapa Peninsula on the north coast of Moloka'i. " The federal agency now known as the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS or Health Department) originated in 1939. Maryland Department of Health. It was formed by the city government of Tacoma and Pierce County through an interlocal agreement signed in 1972. The system is made up of 16 Hospital and Health Services (HHS'), and the Queensland Department of Health. The South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control ( SC DHEC or DHEC) was the government agency responsible for public health and the environment in the U. state of South Carolina. 9370083°W  / 39. ncdhhs . [1] Annually, 2. A pediatrician examines a neonate. former pharmaceutical executive. [1] It was created in 1973 from the merger of the South Carolina State Board of Health and the South Carolina Pollution Control Authority. ae. [1] As of May 2020, the organization has 35,000 physicians, associates Tricare (styled TRICARE) is a health care program of the United States Department of Defense Military Health System. state of North Carolina, analogous to the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Website. / 39. It is a subdivision of the California Health and Human Services Agency. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW), and it is still led by the surgeon general. October 6, 2017. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. [1] Chronically underfunded for decades, even by a health professional as governor (Bentley), it ranks near the bottom among states. The New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services approved the decision of Memorial Hospital of Salem County on April 1, 2014. The Punjab Health Department is a government agency of Punjab, Pakistan that delivers preventive healthcare, as well as curative care health care services from the primary health care level to the tertiary care level. 3) of B. The Ministry also monitors the performance of state-wide health The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U. As the second independent, degree-granting institution for research in epidemiology and training in public health, [4] and the largest public health The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services ( MDHHS) is a principal department of state of Michigan, headquartered in Lansing, that provides public assistance, child and family welfare services, and oversees health policy and management. It also administers programs relating to Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, territorial affairs, and insular The outpatient department is an important part of the overall running of the hospital. Medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, optometry The Department of Public Health (Myanmar) is part of the Ministry of Health and Sports (Myanmar). 7046556°N 104. [2] It is headed by the Health Minister of Balochistan on democratic level, while controlled by the Secretary Health as well as the Director General Health Services Balochistan on bureaucratic level. gov. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces. The Tacoma–Pierce County Health Department (TPCHD) is a public health department serving Tacoma and Pierce County in the U. The Alabama Department of Public Health is the primary state health agency of the government of the U. 9% of all maternal deaths and 18% of all infant The department eventually came to be named the Department of Health and Community Services as it gained responsibility for new programs such as long-term care in nursing homes, local psychological services and so on. Syed Mansoor Abbas Rizvi (BPS-20) an officer of EX-PCS Sindh, while the Minister is Dr. Health care quality is the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. [4] The WHO was established on April 7, 1948, and The department had seven divisions dedicated to alcoholism, children’s home, health, girls training center, state hospital, youth training center, and welfare. Director, Missouri Department of Health, 497 U. Many patients are examined and given treatment as outpatients before being admitted to the hospital at a later Website. [1] [2] The Department has five main Units. It was founded in the late 1880s and is now part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. edu. ac. The department is headed by the Director of Health, a position currently held by The Department of Health is a Western Australian government department responsible for regulating and advancing health within the state. The department is a standard body for providing public health, medical education, training and employment in the Balochistan. /  39. The department reports to the Health Bureau . Levine is a professor of pediatrics and psychiatry at the Oxford. It is headquartered in Boston and headed by Commissioner Robbie Goldstein, MD, PhD. The Ministry of Health ( Malay: Kementerian Kesihatan; abbreviated MOH) is a ministry of the Government of Malaysia that is responsible for health system: health behaviour, cancer, public health, health management, medical research, health systems research, respiratory medicine, health promotion, healthcare tourism, medical device, [4] blood The Department of Social and Health Services ( DSHS) is Washington 's social services department. The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) is the New York State relies on a county-based system for delivery of public health services. The California Department of Public Health ( CDPH) is the state department responsible for public health in California. The Washington State Department of Health is a state agency of Washington. S Armed Forces military personnel, military retirees, and their dependents, including some members of the Reserve Component. state of Alabama. The agency provides health services to the state's population. federal government responsible for the management and conservation of most federal lands and natural resources. [1] The agency was created by the state legislature in May 1989 after splitting from the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services. It is charged as the principal federal entity to coordinate nationwide efforts to implement the use of advanced health Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS) is a state agency of Arizona, headquartered in Downtown Phoenix. The Department of Health ( DOH; Filipino: Kagawaran ng Kalusugan) is the executive department of the government of the Philippines responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services by all Filipinos through the provision of quality health care, the regulation of all health services and products. Indian healthcare system has been historically dominated by provisioning of medical care and neglected public health. 261 (1990), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States involving a young adult incompetent. Alex Michael Azar II ( / ˈeɪzɑːr /; born June 17, 1967) is an American attorney, businessman, lobbyist, and former pharmaceutical executive who served as the U. HHS) resolved to spend $25. " [1] The Baltimore A state health agency ( SHA ), or state department of health, is a department or agency of the state governments of the United States focused on public health. As a condition of the closure, the hospital was still Mental health, as defined by the Public Health Agency of Canada, [7] is an individual's capacity to feel, think, and act in ways to achieve a better quality of life while respecting personal, social, and cultural boundaries. Directors. [1] Tricare provides civilian health benefits for U. The department is the largest of all the Tasmanian Government agencies. It is managed by a governor-appointed cabinet secretary along with two deputy cabinet secretaries. ndph. The United States Department of Education is a cabinet-level department of the United States government. gw gy be yw pt jh ac ne pc ty