Lonicera tatarica, L. Nov 15, 2020 · Viburnum rhytidophyllum also referred to as leatherleaf viburnum is an attractive shrub native to Asia. Range may be expanded by planting. globosum Very ornamental, Viburnum prunifolium (Blackhaw) is a large, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub or small tree noted for its eye-catching flower clusters, colorful berries, and While the showiest viburnums are typically native to China or Japan, North America lays claim to some pretty amazing species too, like Brandywine ™ viburnum (V. 78. Plant Virginia Natives is a collaborative initiative engaging organizations, across Virginia’s coastal zone, piedmont and mountain regions, in state-wide and regional marketing strategies to increase the use and availability of native plants. Dark green leaves turn a maroon red fall color. Attractive to butterflies, bumblebees, and other native bees, they are followed by blue-black berries devoured by birds and wildlife. J. As the plant matures, it begins to Viburnum dentatum, commonly called arrowwood viburnum, is an upright, rounded, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub which typically matures to 6-10' tall with a similar spread, but may reach a height of 15' in optimum growing conditions. Native shrubs often form the backbone of our landscapes. maackii, L. The creamy-white, flat-topped flowers in May, black fruit in fall that persists into winter, and excellent pink to dark burgundy fall color add year-round interest. morrowii, and. The blackhaw, Viburnum prunifolium, uniquely places it flowers up above its leaves (while the flowers on many viburnums are nestled); you can see this species in the Bird Garden and Woodland Garden. Viburnum dentatum is native to North America. Comments Plants with smooth twigs and nearly smooth leaves are sometimes recognized as var. 312-322 : Virginia: Distribution: VINU: Dowhan, J. Among non-native viburnums, one of the best-known in Louisiana is Chinese snowball viburnum (V. maple-leaf viburnum ; S1; Viburnum acerifolium L. nudum) -Brandywine (‘Bulk’) & ‘Winterthur’ [Gold Medal Award] A native species best for naturalistic use: V. Viburnums are host plants for many caterpillars: spring azure and Baltimore checkerspot butterflies; the rose hook-tip moth (which eats only viburnum); two large pollinator moths, the hummingbird clearwing and azalea sphinx; and numerous little moths with appellations such as common pug, horrid zale, intractable Quaker-- ones we consider nuisances around the porch light in their adult forms USDA Plants Database Most Viburnums produce root suckers freely and will spread into adjacent areas. Plant Type: Shrubs. Apr 19, 2021 · The native species is most commonly known as Viburnum opulus var. ); eastward, it is found sporadically across the northern United States and Canada, more common in the Great Lakes region to the Noteworthy Characteristics. Flat Introduced in 1962 by Donald Egolf of the US National Arboretum, ‘Chesapeake’ is a cultivar of the hybrid cross of the medium size deciduous shrub fragrant snowball. This plant is in the Viburnaceae (viburnum) family. It ioccurs in all three NC zones, mountains, piedmont and coastal plain, though in the mountains the quite similar Viburnum cassinoides is more Looks like: European cranberrybush viburnum - mapleleaf viburnum - arrowwood - squashberry Additional Range Information : Viburnum opulus var. Invasive: Akebia quinata, Chocolate Vine or Five-leaf Akebia ** Native Alternatives: Campsis radicans, Trumpet Creeper Lonicera sempervirens, Trumpet or Coral Honeysuckle See full list on finegardening. Plant Symbol = VIAC Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & the Biota of North America Program Alternate Names Maple-leaf viburnum, maple-leaved arrow-wood, dockmackie, guelder-rose, possum-haw, squash-berry Uses Landscape: Mapleleaf viburnum is a native, thicket- Viburnum rufidulum, commonly called southern black haw, rusty black haw or rusty nannyberry, is a deciduous, suckering shrub or small tree that typically grows 10-20’ tall. Viburnum dentatum. cassinoides native Show image with county labels Detail Family Adoxaceae Botanical Name Viburnum nudum L. Jul 16, 2024 · Deciduous Viburnum . acerifolium), blackhaw (V. Future articles will explore larger shrubs/small trees, and large trees. Here are a few noteworthy examples: Flora of Southwest Virginia. It makes a good hedge plant and, in warmer areas, it will bloom during the winter. There are native shrubs for every growing condition. Find its distribution, habitat, and conservation status. Viburnum prunifolium, Black Haw by Jan Newton. Common Name Southern Wild Raisin, Possum-haw Synonym(s) Flora of Virginia Name/Status Native and Introduced . This lovely plant is celebrated for its distinctive maple-like leaves, which are deeply lobed and lend a touch of elegance to any garden. glabrescens Rehder. Grafton, naturalist, botanist and wildlife specialist West Virginia University , Morgantown West Virginia . opulus berries are the brightest of reds and its fall foliage is similarly brilliant. Aug 5, 2020 · At the top of the charts for my ideal hedgerow would be native viburnum (Viburnum nudum) for spring flowers, summer berries and fall color, fothergilla for spring flowers and fall color, winterberry (Ilex verticillata) for winter color, inkberry for evergreen color and red chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia) for spring flowers, summer berries and Hardy to USDA Zone 2 Native to range from Newfoundland to Manitoba and Minnesota, south to Georgia. Name: Laurustinus viburnum (Viburnum tinus) Native Area: Mediterranean, northern Africa; USDA Growing Zones: 7-9 Nov 30, 2023 · It is a hybrid between Viburnum lantana (wayfaring-tree) and Viburnum rhytidophyllum (leatherleaf viburnum), both of which are non-native to the US. symbol: VIAC Leaf: Opposite, simple, suborbicular in shape, 3 to 4 inches long, 3-lobed, coarsely dentate, palmately veined with veins sunken on upper surface giving the leaf a slightly wrinkled look, pubescent below and on the petiole, green above and paler below. The plant is native to Virginia, Florida, Kansas, and Texas, where it usually grows in rocky or dry woods, valleys, rocky meadows, thickets, Learn about Viburnum erubescens, a native shrub with showy flowers and fruits, from the USDA Plants Database. macrocephalum). From the Blue Ridge Mountains to the fertile coastal plains, these shrubs play an important role in maintaining the local ecosystem and providing ornamental values. bushii, Viburnum prunifolium var. L. Prince William Wildflower Society Chapter, Virginia Native Plant Society Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program Virginia Cooperative Extension Virginia Department of Forestry Virginia Master Gardeners Virginia Master Naturalists Although this guide is not comprehensive, the Northern Virginia native plants featured here were selected Viburnum sieboldii Miq. V. It is a relatively small, rounded, suckering, deciduous, woodland shrub that typically grows to 3-6’ tall and 2-4’ wide. Comments This species is reported as an escape in most northeastern states from VA and KY north. There are well over 30 species in cultivation and most viburnums provide excellent, year-round interest. All are prized in the landscape for their year-round beauty, wildlife value, and versatility. This plant has the most wonderful fragrant flowers in early spring. 78 Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) is a deciduous shrub native to eastern North America with clusters of tiny white flowers from spring to late summer Native Alternatives: Ilex glabra, Inkberry Holly Ilex verticillata, Winterberry Holly Viburnum dentatum, Arrowwood Viburnum Itea virginica, Virginia Sweetspire. - Showing 1 Virginia. Flora of Virginia Name/Status Viburnum acerifolium L. The leaf stems are fuzzy brown. possumhaw viburnum Caprifoliaceae Viburnum nudum L. Range & Habitat: The native Blackhaw Viburnum is occasional to locally common in most areas of Illinois; it is less common or absent in parts of NW and southern Illinois. In spring, small, white flowers mature in flat-topped clusters up to 4 inches wide. Invasive/Noxious The PLANTS Database includes the following 62 data sources of Viburnum dentatum L. Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium) and Southern or Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) are small trees that can reach 30 feet tall and also occur locally. A native to northeastern to mid-Atlantic North America, it tends to grow a bit disorderly and is probably best suited for a naturalized setting. Blue Haw Viburnum is a multi-stemmed deciduous native shrub with a dense rounded habit and arching stems. It makes it a great option for naturalizing in shady areas. americana, and the invasive European species is most commonly sold under the name of Viburnum opulus. This American species (Viburnum opulus var. Mapleleaf viburnum is a native deciduous suckering shrub found in eastern and central USA and the Piedmont and mountains of NC. This shrub is more shade tolerant than most viburnums and is found as an understory plant in moist to dry woodland settings. Coastal Plain, and apparently absent from the Eastern Shore. Compiled by: William N. It is a densely-branched shrub reaching 8 to 10 feet high Wild raisin (Viburnum nudum var. They are native to various parts of the world, including North America, Asia, and Europe, and have become staples in gardens across different climates and settings. […] Distribution: Viburnum opulus is also native to Europe, North Africa and Central Asia. Here is a list of native shrubs that are well-suited for plantings in Virginia’s Northern Neck gardens. Deer deterrents may be needed, depending on the plant and the location. Habitat Mesic to dry upland forests. + Viburnum recognitum Fern. com Feb 10, 2023 · Virginia is a state with an abundance of natural beauty, which is reflected in the wide variety of native shrubs that thrive in its different landscapes. Viburnum x rhytidphylloides is a semi-evergreen shrub, meaning that some leaves can be entirely evergreen or just partially fallen if the winter is mild enough. It is native from Virginia to Florida west to Kansas and Texas, including Missouri where it typically occurs in rocky or dry woods, valleys, rocky glades, thickets and Jul 16, 2004 · Several viburnums are native to Iowa and suitable for naturalized areas. As a shrub, it typically grows 12-15' tall with a spread of 6-12', but as a tree may reach a height of 30'. nudum (var. rufidulum) – are native to Louisiana but more commonly found in the northern half of the state. All of these viburnums are deciduous with opposite, often ovate, leaves that are attractive shades of green in summer. Large, showy bracts surround the true flowers. Planting dense viburnums, red or black chokeberries, and native azaleas under large trees allows for the maximization of plant diversity and the wildlife that thrives alongside it 5. Click on a species name below to view images. Viburnum prunifolium) Devil wood (Osmanthus americanus) Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) Bush Honeysuckles (e. In spring Nov 30, 2023 · It is a hybrid between Viburnum lantana (wayfaring-tree) and Viburnum rhytidophyllum (leatherleaf viburnum), both of which are non-native to the US. Viburnum dentatum -native forms tend to have red-yellow fall color, while Red Feather (‘JN Select’) has red-purple fall color. It is a larval host to many insects. Habitats include rich mesic woodlands, upland woodlands, thinly wooded bluffs, rocky wooded slopes, limestone glades, woodland borders, and areas along woodland paths. Here is a list of native shrubs that are well-suited for plantings in gardens of Northern Virginia. americanum; syn. The southern arrowwood viburnum, Viburnum dentatum, is a plant I regard highly for its ability to adapt to a tremendous variety of cultural conditions. It is found from southern British Columbia and in scattered locations in Washington State (on the fringes of Lake Washington, the Columbia River Gorge and near the Idaho border. Noted for its breathtaking berry display, Viburnum nudum (Withe Rod) is a rounded, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a showy foliage of very shiny oval leaves, which turns deep wine-red in the fall. Written by West Virginia Native Plant Society members and jointly published with the WV Nongame Program. Common in the mountains, Piedmont, and n. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (VIAC) Virginia. Nannyberry viburnum is an excellent shrub or small tree to plant in drier landscape sites. Virginia Tech Dendrology is THE source for tree identification. Return to Native Shrubs listing Jan 22, 2020 · Viburnums can be evergreen or deciduous shrubs, providing attractive foliage, flowers and fruits in the garden. Sep 6, 2019 · No landscape is complete without a viburnum or two! Our native viburnums provide multi-season interest and a variety of benefits including spring blooms, fall color, decorative berries relished by migrating birds, and nectar for pollinators. 1979. Blackhaw, Smooth Blackhaw, Blackhaw Viburnum, Smooth Blackhaw Viburnum, Stagbush, Viburnum bushii, Viburnum prunifolium var. They provide food and habitat for native wildlife, support pollinators like bees and butterflies, and contribute to the overall health of the ecosystem. Viburnum dentatum Growing Information • Plant Type: Shrub • Sunlight: Sun, part shade • Soils: Acidic moist, well-drained, average • Bloom Time: White flowers in May, June • Size: 6-10 feet in height; 5-10 foot spread. It typically grows to a height and width of 5'-6' sometimes reaching as tall as 12'. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Here is a list of native shrubs that are well-suited for plantings in Virginia's Eastern Shore gardens. Native Plant Society of Oregon, 2008: Native Plant Society of Oregon, 2008: Non-Native Invasive Plants of Arlington County, Virginia: WeedUS - Database of Plants Invading Natural Areas in the United States Viburnum opulus is one of the showiest of our native Viburnum. carlesii. Viburnum plicatum Thunb. It achieves a maximum height of about 8 feet with a spread of 12 feet. Species: Common Name: Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum prunifolium Vicia angustifolia Most Viburnums produce root suckers freely and will spread into adjacent areas. According to the U. Native Arrowwood is a native deciduous shrub that may grow 5 to 10 feet in height. Our last Missouri native is the rusty blackhaw viburnum, Viburnum rufidulum, named for the rust-colored hairs on the leaf undersides and the stems Learn how to support pollinators, butterflies & birds with native plants that offer nectar, pollen, seeds and create the right habitat for promoting biodiversity. Native Environment: Grow Native! recognizes our 2024 sponsors (as of February 5, 2024) and thanks them for their generous Oct 17, 2023 · Mapleleaf Viburnum, scientifically known as Viburnum acerifolium, is a charming and versatile deciduous shrub native to the eastern regions of North America. Jul 2, 2024 · This beautiful evergreen shrub (Viburnum tinus) has glossy dark-green foliage, a light fragrance, and pink-white flowers. mapleleaf viburnum Caprifoliaceae Viburnum acerifolium L. Select S’): A smaller form reaching 4 to 5 feet high and wide. Creamy white flowers give way to pink berry-like fruits (drupes), edible when ripened to deep blue-black. Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U. Non-fragrant white flowers in flat-topped cymes (to 4. prunifolium), and rusty blackhaw (V. Viburnum prunifolium is native to North America. Jun 28, 2023 · Virginia Sweetspire, Itea virginica, is a stunning deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub and the perfect choice for our May Plant of the Month as the long racemes of white flowers are just beginning to open on this first day of May. Whatever vision you have, there is a native viburnum species to suit it. dentatum var. Mar 30, 2020 · The Judd viburnum is a hybrid cross that is deciduous with a full, rounded habit with a mature height of 6-8’. Burkwood viburnum (Viburnum x burkwoodii): This hybrid is a cross between Viburnum utile and V. Beautiful flower clusters appear in spring, followed by ornamental fruit in late summer and colorful foliage at the end of the season. Viburnums are a diverse group of flowering shrubs that belong to the Adoxaceae family. deciduous, soil preference, and bloom times. nudum. Never collect native plants from the wild as it will deplete natural ecosystems. Maple Leaf (V. endangered and threatened species and 18% of U. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). americanum is native to North America. Its numerous tiny flowers form an attractive snowball on this plant. Birds act as a major vector for the spread of their seeds beyond cultivation, and they are now reported as invasive in natural areas of Virginia, including the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Arlington, and Alexandria. Viburnums can be great for wildlife, too – they provide cover for a variety of garden birds such as blackbirds, thrushes and robins, while some bear pollen- and nectar-rich flowers and nutritious berries. Invasive: Berberis thunbergii, Japanese Barberry NoVA Native Alternatives: Ilex glabra, Inkberry Holly Ilex verticillata, Winterberry Holly Viburnum dentatum, Arrowwood Viburnum Itea virginica, Virginia Sweetspire Oct 31, 2023 · Several other viburnums – including mapleleaf viburnum (V. Viburnum trilobum) is a better choice than the similar European cranberry-bush which has become an invasive plant in some areas. Viburnum dentatum, commonly called arrowwood viburnum, is an upright, rounded, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub which typically matures to 6-10' tall with a similar spread, but may reach a height of 15' in optimum growing conditions. It is likely escaped more widely in urban areas of Virginia than our few records indicate, especially in northern Virginia. It is native to much of the eastern USA and can be found in NC in the Piedmont and mountain areas. Viburnum acerifolium, commonly called mapleleaf viburnum, is native to eastern North America. 5" diameter) appear in spring. Native from New Brunswick to Florida and Texas, it is a fast-growing viburnum with a more suckering habit than V. Its native habitat is bogs, moist high elevation forests, outcrops, and along streams or Here is a list of native shrubs that are well-suited for plantings in Southeast Virginia gardens. They are the transitional zone between lower growing perennials and ground cover and the taller tree canopy. Flower: Small, creamy white, occurring in long stemmed flat-topped, spreading clusters; appearing in Common name: Virginia Viburnum Species: Origin: Rare Plant Status: maple-leaf viburnum: V. How to Grow and Care for Witherod Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not. The shrub produces a bluish-black drupe that matures in late summer and early fall. Sugar N’ Spice™ Koreanspice viburnum (Viburnum carlesii ‘N. endangered or threatened species. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Possumhaw Viburnum is a 12-15-foot tall (some report up to 20 feet) x 12-15-foot wide, deciduous, wet-tolerant shrub of surprising ornamental value found in Eastern states from Texas north to Canada. A Missouri native plant which commonly occurs in moist woods, thickets and on streambanks throughout the State. There are so many great choices, so please do not limit yourself to the overused, nonnative leatherleaf and fragrant viburnums. The upright oval crown common in young plants often becomes, with age, irregular with drooping lower branches. Additionally, native plants often require fewer resources like water and fertilizers compared to non-native or exotic plants that may not be well-suited to the local environment. Nov 15, 2020 · Following is an abridged list of native shrubs, generally 2 to 6 feet high, 2 feet wide, and native to the Northeast, these are good substitutes for commonly used exotics. When possible, plant species grown straight from local seed sources. Also documented in Shenandoah National Park and along Beaverdam Reservoir in Gloucester County. Here is a list of native shrubs that are well-suited for plantings in gardens of Virginia's Central Rappahannock Region. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (VILE) Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Dec 8, 2020 · There are a handful of viburnums native to Florida, varying in size, growth habit, evergreen vs. Common Name Siebold's Viburnum Synonym(s) Flora of Virginia Name/Status Viburnum sieboldii Miq. Non-fragrant white flowers in flat-topped corymbs (to 4" diameter) appear in late spring. Coastal Plain; rare in the s. Consider using it in such sites with its native associates: black cherry, staghorn sumac, beaked filbert, chokecherry, and native hawthorns. recognitum (= V. acerifolium : Arrowwood Viburnum Smooth Withe-rod Viburnum, Possumhaw Viburnum Viburnum dentatum complex Common Name Arrow-wood Synonym(s) Flora of Virginia Name/Status Viburnum dentatum L. Vaccinium pallidum, Early Lowbush Blueberry by Janis Stone. Upright growing shrub that turns shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall. The snowberry clearwing, a hawk moth, also dines on viburnum leaves as a caterpillar 4. Viburnums fulfill an essential role in these creatures lives as host plants. Typically growing from 3 – 5’ high and 4 – 6’ wide, Virginia Sweetspire has gracefully arching branches which 1 Common Native Shrubs and Woody Vines of Virginia Identification Guide Cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon Foreword Thank you for your purchase of the most up-to-date and accurate edition of the A number of Viburnum species native to China and Japan were introduced to North America in the 1800s as ornamental shrubs, and they are still widely available commercially. Comments The map contains records for both Viburnum dentatum (sensu stricto) and V. acerifolium: native: not rare: northern wild raisin: V. S. acerifolium) is native throughout the Southeastern states in zones US, MS, LS, and USDA 4-8. symbol: VINU Leaf: Opposite, simple, elliptical, 3 to 5 inches long, margins entire or with rounded teeth (crenate), somewhat thickened; shiny green above, paler below, petiole rusty scruffy. Feb 28, 2023 · 'Hobblebush' (Viburnum lantanoides): Formerly known as Viburnum alnifolium, this variety grows in USDA hardiness zone 4 to 7. Chokeberry, blueberry, or maple-leaf viburnum instead of burning bush . Welcome to the Virginia Department of Forestry - Virginia In the wild, these shrubby viburnums usually sucker and form small colonies. Invasiveness: The plant is not considered invasive in its native range and is even encouraged for its ecological benefits. The showy, fragrant, white flowers are arranged in flat-topped clusters and bloom in the spring and early summer. This colony-forming shrub grows 4–6 feet tall and equally wide in a decade. Common Name Japanese Snowball Synonym(s) Flora of Virginia Name/Status Viburnum plicatum Thunb. Viburnum rufidulumViburnum rufidulum, also known as southern black haw, rusty black haw, or rusty nannyberry, is a deciduous, suckering shrub or small tree that grows 10-20' tall. Maple-leaved viburnum is a native, medium-sized under-story shrub, preferring shade and part shade conditions. Native Plant Alternatives to Viburnum plicatum (Japanese Snowball) Viburnum plicatum (Japanese Snowball) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. At my home in Virginia, I had this planted outside my bedroom window so the scent could float into the room when it was blooming. Floristic survey of the vascular plants of Shenandoah County, Virginia. cassinoides, formerly Viburnum cassinoides), also known as northern wild raisin, witherod viburnum, or possumhaw, is a dense, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that grows 6 to 12 feet high. Native shrubs fill important ecological functions, providing berries and shelter for birds (which nest at a variety of heights), and host plants for numerous insects. It is found in Eastern USA and Canada and in the mountains of NC. Castanea. Although Viburnum trilobum usually labels native species, both native and invasive species have been known to be sold under the name. Witherod, withe rod or withe-rod: comes from the former use of its branches for switches by old-time schoolmasters (Zucker, 1995). Comments Habitat Commonly cultivated and occasionally escaped in urban forests, especially in northern Virginia. lucidum), which have often been lumped in previous Virginia floristic studies. This vigorous coarsely textured evergreen shrub has an upright habit and 8-inch long, lustrous, deeply veined oval leaves with dark blue-green surfaces and pale green undersides. nudum), with its amazing display of ivory, pink, and blue berries, and its closely related cousin Lil’ Ditty ® viburnum (V. Native Status VIBURNUM Viburnum acerifolium L. g. This native viburnum offers ornamental interest throughout the seasons; flowers in spring, red fruit in late summer, and red fall color. xylosteum) Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) Native Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea)—this is NoVA Native Alternatives: See alternatives listed above for Akebia. Benefits: Beyond aesthetic appeal, the plant offers habitat and food for local wildlife, serves as a native alternative to more invasive species, and requires relatively low maintenance. cassinoides) which is one of few dwarf varieties available. 312-322 Viburnum ×vetteri Zabel: Viburnum lentago L. As the plant matures, it begins to Virginia Dept of Game and Inland Fisheries, Habitat Partners Virginia Dept of Transportation, Pollinator Habitat Program Virginia Master Naturalists, Riverine Chapter Virginia Native Plant Society, Pocahontas Chapter Virginia Native Plant Society, State Office Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) Common throughout the Mid-Atlantic (except the northern half of Pennsylvania), Black Haw grows mainly in thickets and woods. Vigorous and reliable, Viburnum dentatum (Arrowwood Viburnum) is a lovely multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a profusion of flat clusters packed with creamy-white flowers in late spring to late summer. Shrubs are the go-to plants for landscapers. tp zz hf hu hr fu qd fx jt ia